DE-COLD

# Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg + Paracetamol 500 mg + Phenylephrine 7.5 mg ## SHORT DESCRIPTION Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg + Paracetamol 500 mg + Phenylephrine 7.5 mg is a **combination medicine used for symptomatic relief of common cold, flu and allergy-related symptoms**. It combines an antihistamine, a pain reliever/fever reducer, and a nasal decongestant. It may help relieve **sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, headache, body aches and fever** associated with common cold or similar conditions. ## KEY BENEFITS * Helps relieve runny nose and sneezing * Helps reduce nasal congestion * Helps relieve headache and body aches * Helps reduce fever * Provides temporary relief from common cold and flu symptoms * Helps relieve symptoms associated with allergic nasal conditions ## USES / INDICATIONS This combination may be used for temporary relief of: * Common cold symptoms * Flu-associated symptoms * Runny nose * Sneezing * Nasal congestion * Headache * Mild body aches * Fever * Nasal symptoms associated with allergies It provides **symptomatic relief** and does not eliminate the underlying viral infection causing most common colds. ## HOW IT WORKS ### Chlorpheniramine Maleate Chlorpheniramine is an **antihistamine**. It blocks the action of histamine, a substance involved in allergic symptoms, thereby helping reduce sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes. ### Paracetamol Paracetamol (acetaminophen) works mainly in the central nervous system to reduce **pain and fever**. ### Phenylephrine Phenylephrine is a **nasal decongestant** that causes constriction of blood vessels in the nasal passages, helping reduce swelling and congestion. Together, these ingredients provide relief from several common cold and allergy symptoms. ## DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION * Take exactly as directed by your doctor, pharmacist or the product label. * Swallow with water if supplied as a tablet or capsule. * It may be taken with or without food. * Do not exceed the recommended dose. * Do not take additional medicines containing **paracetamol/acetaminophen** unless advised by a healthcare professional. * Avoid alcohol because chlorpheniramine can cause drowsiness and alcohol may increase this effect. * This combination is generally intended for short-term symptomatic use. ### Missed Dose If you miss a scheduled dose, take it when remembered unless it is nearly time for the next dose. Do not double the dose. ## SIDE EFFECTS Possible side effects include: * Drowsiness * Sleepiness * Dizziness * Dry mouth * Blurred vision * Headache * Nausea * Stomach discomfort * Restlessness or nervousness * Increased heart rate * Difficulty sleeping ### Serious Side Effects Seek medical attention if you experience: * Severe allergic reaction * Difficulty breathing * Severe dizziness or fainting * Fast or irregular heartbeat * Severe headache * Signs of liver injury such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine or unusual persistent nausea ## PRECAUTIONS & WARNINGS * **May cause drowsiness.** Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. * Avoid alcohol and other medicines that cause sedation. * Do not take other products containing paracetamol unless advised by a healthcare professional. * Do not exceed the recommended paracetamol dose because excessive intake can cause serious **liver damage**. * Use cautiously if you have **high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid disease, diabetes or glaucoma**. * Tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease. * Inform your doctor if you have difficulty urinating or prostate enlargement. * Use cautiously in older adults because they may be more sensitive to antihistamine side effects. * Consult a healthcare professional before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. * Do not use continuously for prolonged periods without medical advice. * Seek medical attention if fever persists, symptoms worsen or symptoms do not improve as expected. ## DRUG INTERACTIONS This combination may interact with: * Other medicines containing paracetamol/acetaminophen * Other antihistamines * Sedatives and sleeping medicines * Opioid pain medicines * Alcohol * Certain antidepressants, particularly MAO inhibitors * Some medicines for high blood pressure or heart conditions * Other decongestants or stimulant medicines **Do not combine multiple cold, flu or allergy products without checking their ingredients**, as they may contain the same active ingredients. MAO inhibitors can have significant interactions with decongestants and may require avoidance for an appropriate period after stopping the MAO inhibitor. ## STORAGE INFORMATION * Store according to the manufacturer's instructions. * Keep at room temperature unless otherwise specified. * Protect from excessive heat, moisture and direct sunlight. * Keep the medicine in its original container. * Keep out of reach of children. * Do not use after the expiry date. * Do not use tablets or capsules if the packaging is damaged or the medicine appears abnormal. ## PRESCRIPTION STATUS **Prescription status varies by country, formulation and local regulations.** Many combinations containing chlorpheniramine, paracetamol and phenylephrine may be available without a prescription in some markets, while other formulations or strengths may require pharmacist or medical supervision. ## GENUINE MEDICINE ASSURANCE For safe and genuine Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Paracetamol + Phenylephrine: * Purchase from a licensed and reputable pharmacy. * Check the product name and active ingredients. * Verify the manufacturer's information. * Check the batch number and expiry date. * Ensure the packaging and seal are intact. * Do not purchase medicines from unreliable or unauthorized sources. * Follow the manufacturer's storage instructions. * Consult a pharmacist if you have concerns about authenticity. ## FAQ ### What is Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Paracetamol + Phenylephrine used for? This combination is used for **temporary relief of common cold, flu and allergy-related symptoms**, including runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, headache, body aches and fever. ### What are the ingredients in this medicine? Each stated dose contains: * Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg * Paracetamol 500 mg * Phenylephrine 7.5 mg ### Does this medicine treat the common cold? It does not cure the viral infection causing most common colds. It provides **temporary relief from cold symptoms**. ### Does it reduce fever? Yes. Paracetamol helps reduce fever and relieve mild to moderate pain. ### Does this medicine help with a blocked nose? Yes. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that can help temporarily reduce nasal congestion. ### Does Chlorpheniramine cause drowsiness? Yes. Chlorpheniramine can cause **drowsiness and reduced alertness**. Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected. ### Can I take this medicine at night? It may cause sleepiness because of chlorpheniramine, but follow the recommended dosing schedule rather than taking an additional dose solely to help with sleep. ### Can I take paracetamol separately with this medicine? Check the ingredients first. This combination already contains **500 mg of paracetamol**, so taking additional paracetamol may result in an excessive total dose and increase the risk of liver damage. ### Can I take this medicine with alcohol? It is best to avoid alcohol. Alcohol can increase drowsiness caused by chlorpheniramine and may also increase the risk of liver injury when combined with excessive paracetamol. ### Can this medicine be used for allergies? It may provide temporary relief from allergy symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose because chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine. ### Can children take this medicine? Use in children depends on age, weight, formulation and local labeling. Do not give this combination to a child unless the product is specifically suitable for their age and a healthcare professional or product label provides appropriate dosing instructions. ### Can pregnant women take this medicine? Pregnant individuals should consult a healthcare professional before taking this combination, particularly because it contains multiple active ingredients. ### Can I take it while breastfeeding? Consult your doctor or pharmacist before use while breastfeeding. ### What are the common side effects? Common effects can include **drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, headache, blurred vision and restlessness**. ### Can this medicine increase blood pressure? Phenylephrine can potentially increase blood pressure. People with hypertension or cardiovascular disease should consult a healthcare professional before using it. ### Can I take it if I have high blood pressure? Consult your doctor or pharmacist first. Phenylephrine may increase blood pressure and may not be appropriate for some people with uncontrolled hypertension. ### Can this medicine cause liver damage? Paracetamol can cause serious liver damage when taken in excessive amounts. Never exceed the recommended dose and avoid taking multiple paracetamol-containing products simultaneously. ### How long can I take this medicine? It is generally intended for **short-term symptomatic relief**. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice rather than continuing self-treatment. ### Can I take another cold medicine with this combination? Avoid doing so unless a healthcare professional confirms that it is appropriate. Many cold and flu products contain overlapping ingredients such as paracetamol, antihistamines or decongestants. ### When should I see a doctor? Seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, worsen, persist longer than expected, or are accompanied by difficulty breathing, chest pain, severe headache, persistent high fever or other concerning symptoms. ### How should this medicine be stored? Store it according to the manufacturer's instructions, generally at room temperature away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. ## MEDICAL DISCLAIMER This information is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. **Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg + Paracetamol 500 mg + Phenylephrine 7.5 mg is intended for symptomatic relief and should be used according to the product label or healthcare professional's advice.** Avoid taking additional paracetamol-containing products unless advised, as excessive paracetamol can cause serious liver damage. Chlorpheniramine may cause drowsiness, while phenylephrine may increase blood pressure or heart rate in susceptible individuals. Consult a healthcare professional before use if you have hypertension, heart disease, liver or kidney disease, glaucoma, thyroid disease, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or are taking other medicines.