EVALAX

# Lactulose 10 gm ## Short Description **Lactulose 10 gm** is an **osmotic laxative** used for the treatment of **constipation** and for reducing elevated blood ammonia levels in conditions such as **hepatic encephalopathy**. It works by drawing water into the bowel, softening stools, and promoting easier bowel movement. Lactulose is a synthetic sugar that is not fully absorbed by the body and helps improve bowel regularity while supporting the removal of toxic ammonia from the bloodstream in certain liver-related conditions. > **Important:** Use Lactulose as directed by a healthcare professional, especially when used for liver disease-related conditions. --- # Key Benefits Section - Provides relief from constipation. - Softens hard stools and makes bowel movements easier. - Helps improve bowel regularity. - Supports management of hepatic encephalopathy. - Helps reduce ammonia absorption from the intestine. - Gentle action suitable for long-term constipation management when medically advised. - Improves digestive comfort and reduces straining during bowel movements. --- # Uses / Indications Lactulose 10 gm may be used for: ## Constipation Used for: - Occasional constipation. - Hard or difficult-to-pass stools. - Improving bowel movement frequency. ## Hepatic Encephalopathy Used to: - Reduce increased blood ammonia levels. - Prevent recurrence of confusion and neurological symptoms associated with liver disease. ## Bowel Regulation May be recommended for: - Patients requiring softer stools. - Conditions where avoiding straining is important. --- # How It Works Lactulose works as an **osmotic laxative**. It works by: - Drawing water into the colon. - Increasing stool water content. - Softening stools. - Stimulating bowel movement. In hepatic encephalopathy: - Lactulose is broken down by intestinal bacteria. - It creates an acidic environment in the colon. - This reduces absorption of ammonia. - Helps lower blood ammonia levels. --- # Dosage & Administration Always use **Lactulose 10 gm** according to your healthcare provider’s instructions. ## General Guidelines for Constipation - Taken orally as a syrup or prepared form. - Dose depends on age, severity of constipation, and response. - Drink adequate fluids unless restricted by your doctor. ## For Hepatic Encephalopathy - Dose is adjusted to achieve the recommended number of soft stools per day. - Regular medical monitoring may be required. ## Important Advice - Take consistently for best results. - Improvement may take 24–48 hours. - Do not exceed recommended doses. ## Missed Dose - Take when remembered. - If close to the next dose, skip it. - Do not double the dose. --- # Side Effects Like all medicines, Lactulose may cause side effects. ## Common Side Effects - Gas (flatulence) - Bloating - Abdominal discomfort - Stomach cramps - Nausea ## Effects from Excessive Use - Diarrhea - Dehydration - Electrolyte imbalance - Abdominal pain ## Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Attention) - Severe diarrhea. - Signs of dehydration. - Severe weakness. - Irregular heartbeat due to electrolyte imbalance. --- # Precautions & Warnings Before using Lactulose, inform your healthcare provider if you have: - Diabetes. - Lactose intolerance. - Intestinal blockage. - Severe abdominal pain of unknown cause. - Electrolyte imbalance. - Kidney problems. ## Important Warnings - Excessive use may cause dehydration and electrolyte disturbances. - Do not use if intestinal obstruction is suspected. - Monitor blood sugar levels if used regularly in diabetic patients. - Seek medical advice if constipation persists. - Maintain adequate fluid intake unless medically restricted. --- # Drug Interactions Lactulose may interact with: ## Medicines Affecting Electrolytes - Diuretics (water pills). - Corticosteroids. (May increase the risk of electrolyte imbalance.) ## Other Laxatives - Other laxatives may increase the risk of diarrhea and dehydration. ## Antibiotics - Some antibiotics may affect intestinal bacteria and reduce Lactulose effectiveness. Always inform your healthcare provider about all prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking. --- # Storage Information - Store below **30°C** or according to manufacturer instructions. - Keep in a cool, dry place. - Protect from direct sunlight. - Keep container tightly closed. - Keep out of reach of children. - Do not use after the expiry date. --- # Prescription Status **Prescription Status May Vary by Country** Lactulose may be available as a prescription medicine or over-the-counter product depending on local regulations and intended use. --- # Genuine Medicine Assurance We provide **100% genuine, quality-assured medicines** sourced from authorized pharmaceutical manufacturers and licensed distributors. Every product is stored and handled according to recommended pharmaceutical standards to help maintain its quality, safety, and effectiveness. --- # Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ## 1. What is Lactulose 10 gm used for? Lactulose 10 gm is used to treat constipation and to reduce ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy. ## 2. How does Lactulose work? It draws water into the intestine, softening stools and helping bowel movement. ## 3. How long does Lactulose take to work? It may take 24–48 hours to produce a bowel movement. ## 4. Is Lactulose a stimulant laxative? No. Lactulose is an osmotic laxative that works by increasing water content in stools. ## 5. Can Lactulose be used daily? It may be used regularly when recommended by a healthcare professional. ## 6. Does Lactulose cause gas and bloating? Yes. Gas and bloating are common, especially when starting treatment. ## 7. Can Lactulose be used during pregnancy? Lactulose is often considered suitable during pregnancy, but consult your healthcare provider before use. ## 8. Can diabetic patients take Lactulose? Yes, but diabetic patients should use it under medical advice and monitor blood sugar when required. ## 9. Can Lactulose cause diarrhea? Yes. Taking too much Lactulose may cause diarrhea and dehydration. ## 10. Can Lactulose be taken with other medicines? It may affect the absorption or effectiveness of some medicines. Inform your doctor about all medicines you take. ## 11. What should I do if I take too much Lactulose? Contact a healthcare professional if excessive diarrhea, dehydration, or severe abdominal discomfort occurs. ## 12. Is Lactulose addictive? No. Lactulose is not considered habit-forming. ## 13. Can children take Lactulose? Children may use Lactulose when prescribed with a dose appropriate for their age and condition. ## 14. When should I see a doctor for constipation? Seek medical advice if constipation is persistent, severe, associated with blood in stool, weight loss, or severe abdominal pain. --- # Medical Disclaimer The information provided on this page is intended for **educational and informational purposes only** and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. **Lactulose 10 gm** should be used according to recommended guidelines, especially in patients with liver disease or long-term constipation. Seek medical attention if severe side effects or unusual symptoms occur. ```