KAF-D

# Dextromethorphan 10 mg + Phenylephrine 5 mg + Triprolidine 1.25 mg ## SHORT DESCRIPTION Dextromethorphan 10 mg + Phenylephrine 5 mg + Triprolidine 1.25 mg is a combination medicine commonly used for temporary relief of **cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and other common cold symptoms**. Dextromethorphan helps suppress cough, phenylephrine helps relieve nasal congestion, and triprolidine helps reduce allergy-related symptoms such as runny nose and sneezing. ## KEY BENEFITS * Helps provide temporary relief from **dry and irritating cough** * Helps reduce **blocked or congested nose** * Helps relieve **runny nose and sneezing** * May reduce cold- and allergy-associated nasal symptoms * Combines cough suppressant, nasal decongestant, and antihistamine actions in one medicine ## USES / INDICATIONS This combination may be used for temporary symptomatic relief of: * Dry cough associated with common cold * Nasal congestion * Runny nose * Sneezing * Watery nasal discharge * Cold-related upper respiratory symptoms **Note:** It does not treat the underlying viral infection and should be used only for symptom relief. ## HOW IT WORKS **Dextromethorphan:** Acts on the cough center in the brain to reduce the urge to cough. It is particularly useful for dry, non-productive cough. **Phenylephrine:** Is a nasal decongestant that causes constriction of blood vessels in the nasal passages, helping reduce swelling and improve nasal airflow. **Triprolidine:** Is an antihistamine that blocks histamine activity, helping reduce symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and watery nasal discharge. It may also cause drowsiness. ## DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION * Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor or according to the product label. * The appropriate dose depends on the patient's **age, formulation, symptoms, and medical condition**. * Do not take more than the recommended dose. * Measure liquid formulations using the supplied measuring device rather than a household spoon. * Do not use this combination for longer than recommended without medical advice. * Drink adequate fluids unless your healthcare professional has advised otherwise. **Children:** Dosing should be determined carefully according to age and formulation. Do not give cough-and-cold combinations to young children unless specifically recommended by a healthcare professional. ## SIDE EFFECTS Possible side effects may include: * Drowsiness or sleepiness * Dizziness * Dry mouth or throat * Nausea * Headache * Blurred vision * Nervousness or restlessness * Increased heart rate * Difficulty sleeping Seek medical attention if you experience severe allergic reactions, significant palpitations, severe dizziness, breathing difficulty, confusion, or other serious or unusual symptoms. ## PRECAUTIONS & WARNINGS * May cause **drowsiness**; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. * Avoid alcohol because it may increase drowsiness and impairment. * Use cautiously in people with **high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid disorders, glaucoma, prostate/urination problems, or liver disease**. * Consult a doctor before use during **pregnancy or breastfeeding**. * Do not combine with other medicines containing **dextromethorphan, phenylephrine, triprolidine, antihistamines, or decongestants** unless advised by a healthcare professional. * Do not exceed the recommended dose. * Persistent, worsening, or severe cough should be medically evaluated, particularly if accompanied by fever, breathing difficulty, chest pain, or blood in sputum. ## DRUG INTERACTIONS Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you take. Important potential interactions include: * **MAO inhibitors:** Dextromethorphan should generally not be used with MAO inhibitors or within the recommended washout period because of the risk of serious reactions. * **Antidepressants affecting serotonin:** Certain antidepressants and other serotonergic medicines may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when combined with dextromethorphan. * **Sedatives and sleeping medicines:** May increase drowsiness when combined with triprolidine. * **Alcohol:** Can increase sedation and impairment. * **Other antihistamines:** May increase anticholinergic effects and drowsiness. * **Other decongestants or stimulant medicines:** May increase blood pressure, heart rate, or other cardiovascular effects. Always provide your healthcare professional with a complete list of prescription medicines, OTC medicines, and supplements you use. ## STORAGE INFORMATION * Store at room temperature as directed on the product packaging. * Keep away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. * Keep the container tightly closed. * Keep out of reach and sight of children. * Do not use the medicine after its expiry date. * Follow the manufacturer's specific storage instructions if they differ. ## PRESCRIPTION STATUS Prescription requirements can vary depending on the **country, strength, formulation, and local regulations**. Follow the applicable regulations and consult a pharmacist or doctor regarding whether a prescription is required for the specific product. ## GENUINE MEDICINE ASSURANCE Purchase medicines only from a **licensed and reputable pharmacy**. Check the product name, active ingredients, strength, manufacturer information, batch number, expiry date, packaging, and seal before use. Do not purchase medicines with damaged, altered, or suspicious packaging. ## FAQ — Frequently Asked Questions ### What is Dextromethorphan 10 mg + Phenylephrine 5 mg + Triprolidine 1.25 mg used for? It is used for temporary relief of symptoms such as **dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing**, commonly associated with colds and upper respiratory conditions. ### Does this medicine stop coughing? Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that helps reduce the cough reflex, particularly with a **dry or non-productive cough**. ### Does this medicine help with a blocked nose? Yes. Phenylephrine is a nasal decongestant that can temporarily reduce swelling in the nasal passages and help relieve nasal congestion. ### Can this medicine make you sleepy? Yes. Triprolidine is an antihistamine that can cause **drowsiness or sleepiness** in some people. Avoid driving until you know how the medicine affects you. ### Can I take this medicine with alcohol? It is best to avoid alcohol because it can increase **drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired alertness**. ### Can I take other cold medicines with this product? Do not automatically combine it with another cough, cold, allergy, or decongestant medicine. Multiple products may contain the same active ingredients and could result in an overdose. ### Can children take this medicine? Children should receive cough-and-cold medicines only according to the **age-specific product labeling or advice from a healthcare professional**. Do not give adult formulations to children. ### Can I take this medicine during pregnancy? Consult your doctor before using this combination during pregnancy. The individual ingredients should be assessed based on your circumstances. ### Can I take this medicine while breastfeeding? Ask your doctor or pharmacist before use during breastfeeding because some ingredients may pass into breast milk and antihistamines may affect the infant or milk production. ### How long can I use this cough and cold medicine? Use it for the shortest period necessary and according to the product label or medical advice. If your cough persists, becomes worse, or is associated with concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare professional. ### What should I do if I miss a dose? If you are taking it on a scheduled basis and miss a dose, take it when remembered unless it is nearly time for the next dose. **Do not double the dose** to make up for a missed dose. ### What happens if I take too much? An overdose can cause serious effects, including excessive drowsiness, agitation, abnormal heart rate, high blood pressure, confusion, or other toxic effects. Seek urgent medical advice if an overdose is suspected. ## MEDICAL DISCLAIMER This information is provided for **general educational and informational purposes only** and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Dosage and suitability may vary according to age, medical condition, other medicines, and the specific product formulation. Always read the product label and consult a qualified doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing medication.