KETOROL

# Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg ## SHORT DESCRIPTION **Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg** is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (**NSAID**) used for the short-term management of **moderate to severe acute pain**. It helps reduce pain and inflammation by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals involved in pain and inflammation. Ketorolac is generally intended for **short-term use only** because prolonged treatment increases the risk of serious gastrointestinal, kidney, cardiovascular, and bleeding-related complications. ## KEY BENEFITS * Provides short-term relief of moderate to severe acute pain * Helps reduce inflammation associated with acute painful conditions * Can be used for short-term postoperative pain management when prescribed * May reduce the need for opioid pain medicines in some clinical situations * Available as an oral 10 mg tablet for short-term pain control ## USES / INDICATIONS Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg may be prescribed for the **short-term treatment of moderate to severe acute pain**, including: * Postoperative pain * Acute musculoskeletal pain * Dental pain * Other short-term painful conditions when an NSAID is appropriate It is **not intended for the treatment of mild or chronic pain** and should not generally be used for prolonged periods. ## HOW IT WORKS Ketorolac is an NSAID that inhibits **cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2)** enzymes. These enzymes are involved in the production of prostaglandins, which contribute to pain, inflammation, and fever. **Ketorolac → Inhibits COX enzymes → Reduces prostaglandin production → Reduces pain and inflammation** ## DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION Take Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg **exactly as prescribed by your doctor**. * Take the tablet with a full glass of water. * It may be taken with food if stomach discomfort occurs. * Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration. * Do not take more frequently than prescribed. * Oral ketorolac is generally used only as a continuation of short-term therapy and should **not be used for more than 5 days in adults**, including use after injectable ketorolac. * Do not combine with another NSAID unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional. ### Missed Dose If taken on a scheduled basis, take the missed dose when remembered unless it is nearly time for the next dose. **Do not double the next dose.** ## SIDE EFFECTS Common or possible side effects include: * Stomach discomfort * Indigestion * Nausea * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Constipation * Headache * Dizziness * Drowsiness * Heartburn ### Serious Side Effects Seek immediate medical attention if you develop: * Black or bloody stools * Vomiting blood or material resembling coffee grounds * Severe stomach or abdominal pain * Unusual or prolonged bleeding * Difficulty breathing * Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat * Chest pain * Sudden weakness or difficulty speaking * Significantly reduced urine output * Severe skin rash, blistering, or peeling ## PRECAUTIONS & WARNINGS ### Gastrointestinal Bleeding Ketorolac can cause **stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, or perforation**, which can sometimes be life-threatening. Risk increases with higher doses and longer treatment. ### Kidney Problems Ketorolac can affect kidney function. It should be avoided or used with particular caution in people with significant kidney impairment or dehydration. ### Bleeding Risk Ketorolac can interfere with platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding. ### Cardiovascular Risk NSAIDs may increase the risk of **heart attack or stroke**, particularly with higher doses or longer treatment. Use caution in people with cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk factors. ### Heart Failure and Fluid Retention Ketorolac may cause fluid retention or worsen heart failure in susceptible individuals. ### Aspirin or NSAID Allergy Do not use ketorolac if you have previously experienced asthma, hives, or other allergic reactions after taking aspirin or another NSAID. ### Pregnancy Ketorolac should generally be **avoided from around 20 weeks of pregnancy onward unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional**, and NSAIDs should not be used at or after 30 weeks of pregnancy because of fetal risks. ### Breastfeeding Consult your doctor before taking ketorolac while breastfeeding. ### Older Adults Older adults may have an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney-related adverse effects. ### Dehydration Avoid taking ketorolac while significantly dehydrated unless advised by a healthcare professional, because dehydration can increase the risk of kidney injury. ## DRUG INTERACTIONS Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines and supplements you take. Important interactions include: * Aspirin * Ibuprofen * Naproxen * Diclofenac * Other NSAIDs * Anticoagulants such as warfarin * Antiplatelet medicines * Corticosteroids * Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) * ACE inhibitors * Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) * Diuretics * Lithium * Methotrexate * Probenecid * Cyclosporine or tacrolimus ### Other NSAIDs Do not combine ketorolac with other NSAIDs unless specifically directed by a doctor. Doing so can substantially increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney problems, and other adverse effects. ### Blood Thinners Ketorolac can increase bleeding risk when used with anticoagulants or antiplatelet medicines. ## STORAGE INFORMATION * Store at room temperature according to the manufacturer's instructions. * Keep away from excessive heat and moisture. * Protect from direct sunlight. * Keep the medicine in its original packaging where possible. * Keep out of reach and sight of children. * Do not use after the expiry date. * Do not use tablets if the packaging is damaged or the medicine appears abnormal. ## PRESCRIPTION STATUS **Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg is generally a prescription medicine** because of its potential for serious gastrointestinal, kidney, cardiovascular, and bleeding-related adverse effects. Availability and dispensing requirements may vary according to local regulations. ## GENUINE MEDICINE ASSURANCE To help ensure you receive genuine Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg: * Purchase from a licensed and reputable pharmacy. * Check the medicine name and strength. * Verify the manufacturer's details. * Check the batch number and expiry date. * Ensure the packaging is sealed and undamaged. * Avoid products with altered or suspicious labeling. * Purchase medicines only from authorized sources. * Ask a pharmacist to verify the product if authenticity is uncertain. ## FAQ SECTION ### What is Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg used for? Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg is used for the **short-term treatment of moderate to severe acute pain**, including certain postoperative and dental pain. ### Is Ketorolac a painkiller? Yes. Ketorolac is an **NSAID painkiller** that reduces pain and inflammation. ### Is Ketorolac a steroid? No. Ketorolac is a **non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)**. ### Is Ketorolac an antibiotic? No. Ketorolac does not treat bacterial infections. It is used to relieve pain and inflammation. ### How does Ketorolac work? It blocks COX enzymes and reduces the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in pain and inflammation. ### How long can I take Ketorolac 10 mg? Ketorolac is intended for **short-term use only**. In adults, the total duration of ketorolac therapy should generally not exceed **5 days**, including injectable and oral treatment. ### Can I take Ketorolac every day? It should only be taken for the short period prescribed by your doctor. Prolonged or unnecessary use can increase the risk of serious side effects. ### Can I take Ketorolac with ibuprofen? Generally, **no**. Ibuprofen and ketorolac are both NSAIDs, and combining them can increase the risk of stomach bleeding, kidney injury, and other adverse effects. ### Can I take Ketorolac with paracetamol? There may be situations where a healthcare professional recommends combining different types of pain medicines, but you should check with your doctor or pharmacist before combining them, especially if you have other medical conditions or take multiple medicines. ### Can Ketorolac cause stomach ulcers? Yes. Ketorolac can cause stomach or intestinal ulcers and bleeding, sometimes without warning. ### Can Ketorolac affect the kidneys? Yes. Ketorolac can reduce kidney function and may cause kidney injury, particularly in people who are dehydrated, elderly, or have existing kidney problems. ### Does Ketorolac make you sleepy? Dizziness or drowsiness can occur in some people. Avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel impaired. ### Can I take Ketorolac on an empty stomach? It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce stomach discomfort. Follow your prescribed instructions. ### Can I take Ketorolac during pregnancy? Ketorolac and other NSAIDs have important pregnancy-related restrictions. Avoid self-medication during pregnancy and consult your doctor before use. ### Can I take Ketorolac while breastfeeding? Consult your healthcare professional before taking ketorolac while breastfeeding. ### Can elderly people take Ketorolac? Older adults may be at greater risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney problems. A doctor should determine whether ketorolac is appropriate. ### What should I do if I miss a dose? Take the missed dose when remembered unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses together. ### What happens if I take too much Ketorolac? Overdose may cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney problems, drowsiness, or other serious effects. Seek urgent medical attention if an overdose is suspected. ### Can Ketorolac be used for chronic pain? Ketorolac is **not generally intended for chronic pain** because prolonged use increases the risk of serious adverse effects. ### When should I seek emergency medical help? Seek immediate medical attention for chest pain, difficulty breathing, facial swelling, vomiting blood, black stools, severe abdominal pain, sudden weakness, or significantly reduced urine output. ## MEDICAL DISCLAIMER This information about **Ketorolac Trometamol 10 mg** is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Ketorolac is a potent NSAID intended for **short-term treatment of acute moderate to severe pain**. It can cause serious gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, kidney injury, cardiovascular events, and bleeding complications. Use only as directed by a qualified healthcare professional and do not exceed the recommended duration. Do not combine ketorolac with other NSAIDs unless specifically advised. Inform your healthcare professional about pregnancy, kidney disease, stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, heart disease, hypertension, asthma triggered by NSAIDs, and all medicines you are taking. If you experience signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, severe allergic reaction, chest pain, breathing difficulty, severe abdominal pain, or significantly reduced urine output, seek immediate medical attention.