VASODRYL EXPECTORANT

# Bromhexine 4 mg + Chlorphenamine Maleate 2 mg + Phenylephrine 5 mg ## SHORT DESCRIPTION **Bromhexine 4 mg + Chlorphenamine Maleate 2 mg + Phenylephrine 5 mg** is a combination medicine used for the symptomatic relief of **cough associated with mucus, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, and other common cold or upper-respiratory symptoms**. * **Bromhexine** is a mucolytic that helps thin and loosen thick mucus. * **Chlorphenamine maleate** is an antihistamine that helps reduce allergy-related symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose. * **Phenylephrine** is a decongestant that helps reduce nasal congestion. > **Note:** The appropriate dose depends on the patient's age, formulation, and the product's approved labeling. The strengths listed above should not be assumed to represent the dose for every patient. ## KEY BENEFITS * Helps **loosen and thin thick mucus** in the respiratory tract. * May make mucus easier to cough up. * Helps relieve **runny nose and sneezing**. * Helps reduce **nasal congestion**. * Provides multi-symptom relief for certain cold and respiratory conditions. * Combines a **mucolytic, antihistamine, and nasal decongestant** in one formulation. ## USES / INDICATIONS This combination may be used for symptomatic relief of: * Common cold symptoms * Cough associated with thick mucus * Productive or chesty cough * Runny nose * Sneezing * Nasal congestion * Upper respiratory tract symptoms associated with colds or allergies It is intended for **symptom relief**, not for treating the underlying cause of a bacterial or viral infection. ## HOW IT WORKS ### Bromhexine 4 mg Bromhexine is a **mucolytic agent**. It helps reduce the thickness and stickiness of respiratory mucus, making phlegm easier to move and expel through coughing. ### Chlorphenamine Maleate 2 mg Chlorphenamine is an **antihistamine**. It blocks the effects of histamine and helps reduce allergy-related symptoms such as: * Sneezing * Runny nose * Watery eyes * Nasal irritation It can cause **drowsiness** in some people. ### Phenylephrine 5 mg Phenylephrine is a **sympathomimetic decongestant**. It causes constriction of blood vessels in the nasal passages, which can temporarily reduce swelling and improve nasal airflow. ## DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION **Take/use this medicine exactly according to the product label or your healthcare professional's instructions.** Because this combination is available in different formulations and age groups, the correct dose should be determined from the **specific manufacturer's approved labeling**. General administration guidance: * Measure liquid formulations with the supplied measuring device. * Take at the recommended intervals. * Do not exceed the recommended daily dose. * Drink adequate fluids unless your doctor has advised fluid restriction. * Avoid taking additional cold or flu medicines containing **chlorphenamine, phenylephrine, or other decongestants** unless advised by a healthcare professional. * Do not use for longer than recommended without medical advice. ### Children Children require **age- and weight-appropriate dosing**. Do not give this combination to young children unless specifically recommended by a healthcare professional or the product is approved for their age group. ## SIDE EFFECTS Possible side effects include: ### Bromhexine-related * Nausea * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Abdominal discomfort * Headache * Skin rash ### Chlorphenamine-related * Drowsiness * Dizziness * Dry mouth * Blurred vision * Constipation * Difficulty urinating ### Phenylephrine-related * Increased blood pressure * Palpitations * Nervousness * Restlessness * Tremor * Headache * Difficulty sleeping ### Serious reactions Seek urgent medical attention for: * Difficulty breathing * Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat * Severe skin rash or blistering * Severe palpitations or chest pain * Significant dizziness or fainting ## PRECAUTIONS & WARNINGS Use this medicine cautiously and consult a healthcare professional if you have: * **High blood pressure** * Heart disease * Irregular heartbeat * Hyperthyroidism * Diabetes * Glaucoma * Enlarged prostate or difficulty urinating * Liver or kidney disease * Seizure disorders * Asthma or other chronic respiratory conditions ### Important precautions * Chlorphenamine can cause **drowsiness**. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. * Avoid or limit alcohol because it may increase drowsiness. * Do not combine with other antihistamines or decongestants unless advised. * Phenylephrine may increase blood pressure and heart rate. * Do not use this medicine simply to suppress a persistent cough without identifying its cause. * Seek medical attention for difficulty breathing, coughing blood, severe chest pain, or a cough lasting longer than expected. * If symptoms worsen or do not improve, consult a healthcare professional. ## DRUG INTERACTIONS This combination may interact with several medicines. Important examples include: * **MAO inhibitors (MAOIs)** and certain antidepressants * Other decongestants or sympathomimetic medicines * Other antihistamines * Sedatives and sleeping medicines * Opioid medicines that cause sedation * Alcohol * Certain medicines for high blood pressure * Some antidepressants and psychiatric medicines * Medicines used to treat Parkinson's disease ### MAOI warning Phenylephrine can potentially cause a significant increase in blood pressure when combined with **MAO inhibitors**. Do not use this combination with an MAOI unless specifically directed by a qualified healthcare professional. Always tell your doctor or pharmacist about all **prescription medicines, OTC medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements** you take. ## STORAGE INFORMATION * Store according to the manufacturer's instructions. * Keep at the recommended room temperature. * Protect from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. * Keep the container tightly closed. * Keep out of reach and sight of children. * Do not use after the expiry date. * For liquid preparations, use the product's supplied measuring device and follow any specific instructions after opening. ## PRESCRIPTION STATUS **Prescription status varies by country, formulation, and patient age.** Some cough-and-cold preparations containing these ingredients may be available without a prescription, while others may be **pharmacy-only or prescription medicines**. Follow the regulations applicable to the specific product in your country. ## GENUINE MEDICINE ASSURANCE When purchasing Bromhexine + Chlorphenamine + Phenylephrine: * Purchase from a **licensed pharmacy or authorized medicine supplier**. * Check the manufacturer's name and product registration information. * Verify the **batch/lot number and expiry date**. * Ensure the packaging and seals are intact. * Confirm that the label clearly lists the active ingredients and strengths. * Avoid products with damaged, altered, or suspicious packaging. * Do not purchase medicines from unverified sellers. * Store and transport the medicine according to the manufacturer's requirements. ## FAQ SECTION ### 1. What is Bromhexine 4 mg + Chlorphenamine 2 mg + Phenylephrine 5 mg used for? It is a combination medicine intended to provide symptomatic relief from **mucus-producing cough, runny nose, sneezing, and nasal congestion** associated with certain respiratory conditions. ### 2. What does Bromhexine do? Bromhexine is a **mucolytic** that helps thin and loosen thick respiratory mucus, making phlegm easier to cough up. ### 3. What is Chlorphenamine Maleate used for? Chlorphenamine is an antihistamine that helps relieve **sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, and other allergy-related symptoms**. ### 4. What does Phenylephrine do? Phenylephrine is a **nasal decongestant** that reduces swelling of blood vessels in the nasal passages, helping relieve a blocked or stuffy nose. ### 5. Does this medicine stop coughing? It is not simply a cough suppressant. Bromhexine helps loosen mucus, which may make a **productive/chesty cough more effective** at clearing phlegm. ### 6. Can this medicine cause sleepiness? Yes. **Chlorphenamine can cause drowsiness**, dizziness, and reduced alertness in some people. Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected. ### 7. Can I take this medicine with alcohol? It is best to **avoid alcohol** because it may increase the sedative effects of chlorphenamine and worsen drowsiness or impaired coordination. ### 8. Can I take another cold medicine with this combination? Do not automatically combine it with another cold or flu product. Many combination products contain **phenylephrine or antihistamines**, which could result in an excessive dose. ### 9. Can people with high blood pressure take this medicine? Phenylephrine can raise blood pressure and may not be suitable for some people with hypertension. Patients with high blood pressure should **consult a healthcare professional before using it**. ### 10. Can children take this medicine? Children should only receive this combination when it is **specifically approved for their age and administered according to appropriate dosing instructions**. Some cough-and-cold combinations are not suitable for young children. ### 11. Can this medicine be used for a dry cough? Bromhexine is primarily useful when there is **thick mucus or phlegm**. A dry cough may have a different cause and may require a different treatment. ### 12. Can Bromhexine + Chlorphenamine + Phenylephrine treat an infection? No. This medicine provides **symptomatic relief**. It does not directly treat bacterial or viral infections. ### 13. Can I take this medicine during pregnancy? If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare professional before using this combination. The suitability depends on the individual ingredients, dose, formulation, and clinical situation. ### 14. What are the common side effects? Possible effects include **drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, headache, nervousness, increased blood pressure, and palpitations**. ### 15. When should I see a doctor for a cough? Seek medical advice if the cough is persistent, worsening, associated with **shortness of breath, chest pain, high fever, coughing blood**, or other concerning symptoms. ## MEDICAL DISCLAIMER This information is provided for **general educational and product-information purposes only** and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The appropriate dose and duration depend on the patient's age, symptoms, medical history, formulation, and other medicines being taken. **Do not exceed the recommended dose or combine this product with other cough, cold, antihistamine, or decongestant medicines without checking with a healthcare professional.**